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The Lord of the Tractors

A farmer in his late 80s has one of Austria’s largest collections of vintage tractors on his farm. Here, classics like the Steyr 15 share the space with vintage tractors such as a 1939 Deutz. The collection has attracted a lot of attention. In addition to visitors from all over the world, entire television crews and a number of journalists have also visited the owner of the vintage tractor museum.

A village on the Pram River. A tranquil setting. Fields and meadows as far as the eye can see. Nestled in the heart of this idyll is Ernst Stelzhamer’s traditional Innviertel farmstead. The old farm is home to more than 30 tractors. That alone is worth a story, but it gets even better: some of the vehicles are a hundred years old. And they all still work! 

Stelzhamer smiles as he talks about the first tractor that drove through the farm gate back then. He says he was afraid of that big, black monster that spewed out so much smoke. No wonder—the four-year-old boy had never seen a tractor in his life. Just like everyone else in his community. His father was the first to buy such a machine. And now, more than 80 years later, the former cow barn of the retired farmer houses some of the rarities that collectors covet.

A vintage Kramer tractor from 1940. It is on display at Ernst Stelzhammer’s vintage tractor museum in Upper Austria. The tractor is brown, has rubber tires, and has an antique look.
One of the museum's treasures: a 1940 Kramer tractor.
An old tractor with a somewhat sad look. The front end is customized; the headlights are mounted high, and the tire tread is very coarse. The tractor is greenish-brown, and from the side you can see the motorcycle.
There is only one of these Swiss "Meili" tractors in all of Austria.

“People laughed at me when I bought my first old tractors in my mid-twenties,” the farmer recalls. Back then, he paid 500 schillings for a pre-war tractor. That was barely enough to cover the cost of the parts. Almost every day, after finishing work in the barn, he would stay in the garage until ten o’clock at night, tinkering with the vintage tractors.

At nearly ninety, he’s still tinkering—and there’s no end in sight.

Every tractor is restored to working order by hand. This takes him an average of one year. The tech-savvy farmer taught himself the necessary skills. Stelzhamer puts his heart and soul into this work and goes to great lengths to restore the old tractors to their former glory. He even drove to Switzerland once to pick up spare parts. “But that didn’t work out. The engineer who had the missing part wanted to buy the tractor from me instead,” he says, shaking his head. Nevertheless, he managed to track down the urgently needed spare part. He finally found it at the American factory in Ohio. 

In the former cowshed, many classic tractors are lined up alongside his favorite—a 1941 Lanz Bulldog with a hot-bulb ignition. A 1937 McCormick (Model F-12) shares the space with a Hanomag Type RL 20. The latter was actually designed as a car, the proud owner explains. But the engine was too weak for a passenger car, so they simply cut off the rear section. After that, the power was reduced, and voilà—a somewhat different tractor with a passenger car dashboard was ready. 

A light blue tractor that looks a bit like a car. It has a mower on the side, round headlights, and a boxy front end with a large radiator grille. The rubber tires look almost a little small for a tractor.
From the front, the Hanomag RL 20 looks like a car.
A Hanomag RL 20 tractor, viewed from the rear. It is painted light blue and, thanks to the tractor seat and the entire modified rear section, looks just like a tractor.
The same vehicle from behind. Here you can see the tractor.

A visitor from the Emirates was determined to take a tractor home with him.

All these treasures have already attracted visitors from all over the world. The owner’s guestbook contains entries from the U.S., Israel, and even Dubai. “A guest from the United Arab Emirates was determined to buy a tractor from me,” he says. He couldn’t understand why the owner wouldn’t sell it, despite his very generous offer. Some things simply can’t be bought with money.

The enthusiastic collector has a story to tell about every machine. Take, for example, the Fordson Fyp F, which was the first tractor to be manufactured on an assembly line. The model at Stelzhammer doesn’t have rubber wheels yet; its tires are made of steel. At least it already has a crank for starting. This made it easier to handle than the hot-bulb engines commonly found on some other tractors. 

The Fordson tractor. With red steel tires and a boxy shape. The engine is gray, the radiator grille is black, and the steel tires are bright red
The Fordson was the first tractor to be manufactured on an assembly line.
Lanz tractor, built in 1941. The tractor is gray-brown, has a huge exhaust pipe, and looks very bulky. There are two round headlights at the front. It already has rubber tires, but still uses hot-bulb ignition.
This 1941 Lanz tractor was still in operation at the time.

Tractors equipped with this technology had to be started using a flame. To start the engine, after lighting the ignition, you had to insert the removable steering wheel into a side recess and turn it quickly. If you missed the right moment to pull it out again, the rapidly spinning wheel could easily cause painful bruises. “That happened to my father several times,” he recalls.

“This machine will be the end of your farm”

Some of his exhibits bring back many memories for the former farmer. Back in the 1940s, when the family got their Lanz tractor, everyone else was still working the fields with horses and oxen. The neighbors were certain that this new machine would spell the farm’s doom. They were convinced that the weight of the massive machine would compact the soil too much. This would harm the crops, and the worms that aerate the soil would be crushed, Stelzhammer recalls of the warnings back then. 

Today, this Lanz Bulldog is part of the collection. It is housed in a room alongside a 1939 Deutz with a top speed of a mere 9 km/h. The machine is also equipped with so-called “folding grippers.” These could be folded down when needed, providing better traction in the field. Opposite it stands a fully functional steam engine. “It was this that made tractors and other machines possible in the first place,” he explains with obvious pride. 

The retiree’s collection also includes a real steam engine. It stands next to the black machine, whose chimney has been folded down to save space. You can see the large boiler, the gauges, and the mechanism used to transmit power. The machine is located in a hall, with its owner standing next to it.
One of the highlights of the collection is the working steam engine
The Deutz tractor is green and has black rubber tires with red rims. The Deutz logo is prominently displayed on the radiator grille. Below it, you can see the starter handle. The tractor has red claws that provide extra traction when needed. All you have to do is unfold them.
It may not be the fastest, but it’s reliable: the Deutz with its folding grapples.

Stelzhamer takes great care of his classic cars. Every single tractor equipped with rubber tires is jacked up. Otherwise, the tires would eventually burst under the weight if left stationary. This care has led him to another collecting passion. A wall behind the tractors is lined with antique car jacks. Unlike with the tractors, he doesn’t have to worry about a lack of space here. At least for now. 

How well do you really know Austria?

Put your knowledge to the test with this quiz book! Among other things, you’ll have to translate dialect expressions, identify popular songs, and debunk “fake news” about the country. Are you up for the challenge?

A book titled "How Well Do You Know Austria?" On the front cover, you can see an alpine pasture with a cow. The ring binder lies on a red-and-white checkered surface.

Sources:

Visit to Mr. Stelzhammer and his wife on April 7, 2026

https://www.oldtimerclub-rottenbach.at/wp/?page_id=625

 

Photos: Ingrid Müller

 

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